Fatty liver is a condition where excessive fat accumulates in the liver cells. Often, fatty liver disease does not exhibit noticeable symptoms until it reaches a more advanced stage. However, when symptoms do appear, they may include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, abdominal pain, a feeling of fullness in the upper right side of the abdomen, and swollen abdomen or legs.
There are two main types of fatty liver:
Alcoholic fatty liver disease (ALD) caused by heavy drinking.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), typically linked to obesity, poor diet, or diabetes.
While fatty liver disease is often undiagnosed in its early stages, it can lead to complications such as liver inflammation, cirrhosis, and liver failure if not managed properly. The good news is that it is preventable and treatable with lifestyle changes.
Dr. Srikant Mohta, Consultant in Gastroenterology at Narayana Multispecialty Hospital, Jaipur, explains the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for fatty liver.
Symptoms of Fatty Liver:
Fatigue and tiredness
Abdominal pain in the upper right side
Swollen abdomen or legs
Unexplained weight loss
Fullness in the stomach after eating
Causes of Fatty Liver:
The primary causes include:
Obesity and excess weight
Poor diet with high sugar and fat content
Diabetes and insulin resistance
High cholesterol or high triglycerides
Sedentary lifestyle
Genetics and family history
Treatment for Fatty Liver:
The treatment of fatty liver focuses on reducing risk factors, such as obesity, and improving liver function. Common approaches include:
Diet and exercise programs to reduce weight and fat buildup
Avoiding alcohol consumption
Managing underlying health conditions like diabetes and high cholesterol
Regular monitoring of liver health with blood tests and imaging
Dr. Mohta emphasizes the importance of lifestyle modification, including a healthy diet and regular physical activity, to control and even reverse fatty liver disease. Early detection and intervention are key to preventing further liver damage.
For personalized guidance or video consultation with Dr. Srikant Mohta, visit Narayana Health Video Consultation.
About Dr. Srikant Mohta: Dr. Srikant Mohta is a Consultant in Gastroenterology at Narayana Multispecialty Hospital, Jaipur, specializing in liver diseases, including fatty liver disease. With his expertise, he offers comprehensive care and guidance on liver health.
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