Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. The hallmark symptoms of IBS include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhea, constipation, and irregular bowel movements. These symptoms can significantly affect the quality of life and can often be mistaken for other digestive issues.
The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with visceral hypersensitivity, which can occur after an infection or as a result of stress. It is also thought to be linked to abnormal muscle contractions in the intestine. IBS is a chronic condition, and while it cannot be completely cured, it can be managed with lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and sometimes medication.
Dr. Srikant Mohta, Consultant in Gastroenterology at Narayana Multispecialty Hospital, Jaipur, explains the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).
IBS Symptoms:
Abdominal pain and discomfort
Cramping and bloating
Frequent episodes of diarrhea or constipation
Irregular bowel movements
Feeling of incomplete evacuation
Causes of IBS:
Visceral hypersensitivity (increased sensitivity in the gut)
After an infection in the gastrointestinal tract
Stress and emotional triggers
Abnormal muscle contractions in the intestines
Hormonal changes, especially in women
IBS Treatment:
Managing IBS involves a combination of dietary changes, stress management, and sometimes medications. Effective treatments include:
High-fiber diet to regulate bowel movements
Avoiding trigger foods (spicy, fatty, and processed foods)
Stress management techniques such as mindfulness and relaxation exercises
Medications like antispasmodics, laxatives, and anti-diarrheal agents, depending on the symptoms
Dr. Mohta emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans for effective IBS management. If you are experiencing symptoms of IBS, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment for your condition.
For a video consultation with Dr. Srikant Mohta, please visit Narayana Health Video Consultation.
About Dr. Srikant Mohta: Dr. Srikant Mohta is a Consultant in Gastroenterology at Narayana Multispecialty Hospital, Jaipur, specializing in IBS and other gastrointestinal disorders. With his expertise, Dr. Mohta provides comprehensive care for IBS and related conditions, offering personalized treatment strategies for each patient.
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